ISSN 2149-2263 | E-ISSN 2149-2271
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The effect of streptokinase therapy in STEMI and conventional therapy in NSTEMI patients on TIMI risk index, B-type natriuretic peptide and high-sensitive C-reactive protein [Anatol J Cardiol]
Anatol J Cardiol. 2011; 11(6): 530-535 | DOI: 10.5152/akd.2011.138

The effect of streptokinase therapy in STEMI and conventional therapy in NSTEMI patients on TIMI risk index, B-type natriuretic peptide and high-sensitive C-reactive protein

İbrahim Halil Kurt1, Mustafa Kemal Batur2, İlker Ünal3
1Department of Cardiology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara-Turkey
2Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Acıbadem University, Adana
3Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of streptokinase therapy in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and conventional therapy in non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients on the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) risk index (TRI), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels. Methods: Eighty-six STEMI (male/female ratio: 65/21, mean age 57.52±9.87 years) and eighty NSTEMI patients (male/female ratio: 50/30, mean age 57.6±1.7 years) were included in this prospective observational study. Hs-CRP and BNP were measured and TIMI risk index was calculated in all patients. Coronary angiography was performed in all patients for principally determining TIMI flow rate. Chi-square test, paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test, ANOVA and Spearman correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis where appropriate. Results: STEMI patients had higher systolic blood pressure, heart rate, BNP and hs-CRP values than NSTEMI patients at admission (p=0.04, p=0.01, p=0.001 and p=0.01, respectively). Thrombolytic therapy in STEMI patients resulted in statistically significant higher levels of BNP, hs-CRP and TRI values compared to baseline levels (p=0.001, p=0.001 and p=0.042, respectively). For NSTEMI patients conventional therapy yielded statistically significant decrease in systolic blood pressure levels and increase in TRI (p=0.001 and p=0.047, respectively). We found significantly lower BNP, hs-CRP in patients with higher TIMI flow rate (p=0.001 and p=0.001 respectively). Conclusion: Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase failed to decrease BNP, hs-CRP and TRI values in STEMI patients. Conventional therapy in NSTEMI patients also resulted in higher TRI values than baseline values. We reached TIMI 3 flow in only 10.5% of the study patients, which may be responsible for our findings.

Keywords: Acute myocardial infarction, thrombolytic therapy, TIMI risk index, B-type natriuretic peptide, high-sensitive C-reactive protein

İbrahim Halil Kurt, Mustafa Kemal Batur, İlker Ünal. The effect of streptokinase therapy in STEMI and conventional therapy in NSTEMI patients on TIMI risk index, B-type natriuretic peptide and high-sensitive C-reactive protein. Anatol J Cardiol. 2011; 11(6): 530-535
Manuscript Language: English


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