ISSN 2149-2263 | E-ISSN 2149-2271
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Whole-exome sequencing reveals a novel mutation of MT-ND5 gene in a mitochondrial cardiomyopathy pedigree: Patients who show biventricular hypertrophy, hyperlactacidemia, pulmonary hypertension, and decreased exercise tolerance [Anatol J Cardiol]
Anatol J Cardiol. 2019; 21(1): 18-24 | DOI: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2018.53258

Whole-exome sequencing reveals a novel mutation of MT-ND5 gene in a mitochondrial cardiomyopathy pedigree: Patients who show biventricular hypertrophy, hyperlactacidemia, pulmonary hypertension, and decreased exercise tolerance

Nianwei Zhou1, Lu Tang1, Yingying Jiang1, Shengmei Qin2, Jie Cui2, Yanan Wang1, Wenqing Zhu2, Weipeng Zhao1, Cuizhen Pan1, Xianhong Shu1
1Department of Echocardiography, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging; Shanghai-China
2Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging; Shanghai-China

Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine whether pathogenic mutations were present in families with mitochondrial cardiomyopathy that presented during adolescence.
Methods: The proband was a 21-year-old man who presented clinically with palpitations, chest tightness, pulmonary hypertension, and limited exercise tolerance. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging studies showed biventricular cardiac hypertrophy. We determine whether pathogenic mutations were present by whole-exome sequencing (WES) in families.
Results: Screening of the family using tandem mass spectrometry showed elevated lactic acid levels, glutaric aciduria, a mildly increased glutarylcarnitine-to-octanoylcarnitine ratio, and normal blood α-glucosidase, which was consistent with a respiratory chain complex 1 metabolic disorder. We identified a novel mutation of MT-ND5, c.1315A>G (p.Thr439Ala). Skeletal muscle biopsy histology showed predominantly ragged red fibers and few ragged blue fibers, which was consistent with mitochondrial myopathy.
Conclusion: In the present study, we identified a novel mutation of MT-ND5, c.1315A>G (p.Thr439Ala), in a family pedigree using WES.

Keywords: MT-ND5, whole-exome sequencing, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension

Nianwei Zhou, Lu Tang, Yingying Jiang, Shengmei Qin, Jie Cui, Yanan Wang, Wenqing Zhu, Weipeng Zhao, Cuizhen Pan, Xianhong Shu. Whole-exome sequencing reveals a novel mutation of MT-ND5 gene in a mitochondrial cardiomyopathy pedigree: Patients who show biventricular hypertrophy, hyperlactacidemia, pulmonary hypertension, and decreased exercise tolerance. Anatol J Cardiol. 2019; 21(1): 18-24

Corresponding Author: Xianhong Shu, China
Manuscript Language: English


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